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Gretchen (singer)

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In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Brito and the second or paternal family name is Miranda.
Gretchen
Picture of Gretchen
Gretchen in 2017
Born
Maria Odete Brito de Miranda

(1959-05-29) 29 May 1959 (age 65)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Occupations
  • Singer
  • dancer
  • media personality
  • actress
Years active1978–present
Political partyMDB (since 2022)
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1981; div. 1981)​
Silva Neto
​
​
(m. 1981; div. 1983)​
Décio Nascimento
​
​
(m. 1984; div. 1984)​
Paulo Sérgio Aversani
​
​
(m. 1984; div. 1988)​
Aguinaldo Cruz Rosa
​
​
(m. 1994; div. 1996)​
César Zago
​
​
(m. 1996; div. 1997)​
Afonso Costa Júnior
​
​
(m. 1998; div. 2001)​
Giuliano Cezimbra
​
​
(m. 2002; div. 2003)​
Toni Abia
​
​
(m. 2004; div. 2005)​
Guto Guitar
​
​
(m. 2006; div. 2007)​
Demis Miranda
​
​
(m. 2007; div. 2010)​
Sílvio Alves
​
​
(m. 2010; div. 2011)​
Alexandry Mangueira
​
​
(m. 2011; div. 2011)​
Túlio Sotto Mayor
​
​
(m. 2011; div. 2012)​
Carlos Marques
​
​
(m. 2013; div. 2020)​
Esdras de Souza
​
(m. 2020)​
Children7 (including Thammy)
RelativesSula Miranda (sister)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals

Maria Odete Brito de Miranda de Souza (born 29 May 1959),[2][3] known professionally as Gretchen, is a Brazilian singer and media personality. Gretchen is the older sister of Brazilian country singer Sula Miranda, and mother of Brazilian politician Thammy Miranda. She is known for reinventing her music and image, and for keeping her autonomy within the music industry.[4] She has a vast musical repertory, and has been the source of some controversy throughout her career. Referred to as the "Rainha do Bumbum" ("Butt Queen"),[5] Gretchen has sold 15 million records over nearly four decades.[6][7]

Her professional name was inspired by the Brazilian movie Aleluia, Gretchen, which tells the story of a German Brazilian immigrant family.[8]

Career

[edit]

After doing backing vocals for years, Gretchen appeared on a TV show in 1978 and soon recorded her debut single, "Dance With Me",[9] disco song inspired in Charo's "Dance a Little Bit Closer".[10] In 1980, 1981 and 1982, she released her three most successful albums: My Name Is Gretchen, You and Me, and Lonely.[9] These three albums featured songs that became hallmarks in her career, such as "Freak Le Boom Boom",[2] "Melô do Piripipi", "Conga Conga Conga".[2][9] She sold more than 15 million records worldwide.[11] Between 1980 and 1982, she grabbed the media's attention by making "sexy" music, while still enjoying popularity among children. After Lonely in 1982, she went on a downward spiral while trying to remain on the charts. Born as a Roman Catholic, Gretchen embraced the Protestant faith in the 1990s, and began singing gospel music.[9]

By the end of the 1990s, her hits had returned to the dance floors. With the emergence of Butt Music stars like Carla Perez, Gretchen was eventually recognized as a forerunner of the hip shakers.[5][9] The compilation 20 Super Sucessos came out in 1998 on Copacabana/EMI.

Gretchen signed a contract to star in a porn movie for Brazilian porn producers Brasileirinhas in 2006, following the example of Rita Cadillac, with whom she appeared in the 1982 pornochanchada Aluga-se Moças.[2] The movie, La Conga Sex,[12][13] was released by November, followed by another porn title, Carnaval 2007, released in February 2007.

In 2008, she became candidate of Cidadania to be mayor of the city of Itamaracá.[3][14][15]

On July 3, 2017, she was featured on Katy Perry's "Swish Swish" lyric video.[16][17] She also appeared with Rita Cadillac in a Netflix Brasil commercial to promote the series GLOW.[18]

Legacy and impact

[edit]

Gretchen has become a pop culture and internet icon during the 2010s.[19] American recording artist Katy Perry claimed that "She is the internet!"[20] Alvaro Neder of AllMusic wrote about her rise to stardom and the impact of her dancing style:

Relying in her dizzying curves and hot dancing style, the Carioca vocalist Gretchen was launched in the late 70's by Mister Sam, soon performing around Brazil with the group Záccaro. After her TV debut at the Sílvio Santos show, she was invited to record "Dance With Me", but big hits ("Freak Le Boom Boom", "Melô do Piripiri", "Conga Conga Conga" "I Love You/Je T'Aime") came only between 1980-2 with My Name Is Gretchen, You and Me and Lonely. In that period, she became a popularity phenomenon, having been one of the most successful Brazilian artists, performing shows by the thousands and appearing regularly in the most famous TV programmes [...] With the decline of her vogue in the 80's, despite her efforts in the exploration of new fashionable rhythms like the lambada, she converted to Protestantism and became a gospel singer. In the 90's her hits became cults in the Brazilian elegant dance floors, and, with the success of similarly shaped and styled singers/dancers like Carla Perez and others revealed by É o Tchan and its epigones, Gretchen was finally acknowledged as the pioneer of a style.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Gretchen has seven children, five biological and two adoptive, including Thammy Miranda;[22] she is also the sister of Yara and Sula Miranda, who are also in the music business.

During her career, Gretchen had many boyfriends, who often appeared in the media as her husbands, totaling 17 alleged husbands,[23] when in fact there were five.[24] In 2015 the singer was living in Monaco, where she opened a clothing store. Gretchen resided in a duplex with her husband.[25]

Gretchen was portrayed by Emanuelle Araújo in the 2017 biographical film Bingo: The King of the Mornings.

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
Year Album Record company Sales Certifications
1979 My Name is Gretchen[26] Building/Copacabana
  • World: 8,000,000
  • BRA: 5,000,000
  • ARG: 2,000,000
 Platinum
1981 You and Me Building/Copacabana
  • BRA: 2,000,000
 Platinum
1982 Lonely Building/Copacabana
  • BRA: 2,000,000
 Platinum
1983 Gretchen Building/Copacabana
  • BRA: 1,000,000
 Platinum
1987 Latino Americana Copacabana
  • BRA: 500,000
 Platinum
1988 Gypsy 3M
  • BRA: 500,000
 Platinum
1991 Cheiro & Chamego Musicolor
  • BRA: 200,000
 Gold
1993 Vem Me Ver Line Records
  • BRA: 150,000
 Gold
1995 Sexy Charme Dance RGE
  • BRA: 100,000
 Gold
1996 Jesus Dance Koinonia
  • BRA: 30,000
 —
1997 A Nova Gretchen Koinonia
  • BRA: 10,000
 —
2000 La Pasión Zen Records
  • BRA: 10,000
 —
2001 Me Deixa Louca Polymusic/Sony Music
  • BRA: 25,000
 —
2009 De Conga a Coração: Gretchen canta Dorgival Dantas Nova Produções/Independente
  • BRA: 5,000
 —

Singles

[edit]
Year Album Record company Sales in Brazil Certifications
1979 Dance with Me Building/Copacabana 500,000 Platinum
1979 Fera Building/Copacabana 100,000 Gold
1979 Freak Le Boom Boom Building/Copacabana 1,000,000 Platinum
1980 1-2-3 (One-Two-Three) Building/Copacabana 50,000 —
1981 Conga Conga Conga Building/Copacabana 1,500,000 Platinum
1981 Give Me Love Building/Copacabana 100,000 Gold
1981 My Name Is Gretchen/Quiero ser libre Building/Copacabana 200,000 Gold
1982 Melô do Piripipi Building/Copacabana 1,500,000 Platinum

Promo albums

[edit]
  • 1998 – Louca Tentação
  • 2004 – Relaxa Baby (Me Queira Want)
  • 2006 – Linda E Toda Sua
  • 2008 – Tuta Kisses
  • 2010 – Forró: Maracutaia – Xana Rana

Compilations

[edit]
  • 1982 – Gretchen e Os Três Patinhos, e o Yure Vale (EP)
  • 1982 – Quiero Ser Libre/My Name Is Gretchen
  • 1998 – 20 Super Sucessos
  • 2002 – 25 Anos De Sucesso
  • 2007 – Mito Dourado
  • 2010 – Coletânea Gretchen Prata-Cor: Êxitos De Uma Rainha
  • 2011 – Charme, Talento e Gostosura
  • 2017 - "The Queen"

Singles

[edit]
  • 2018 – "Bumbum Gourmet"
  • 2018 – "Chacoalha"
  • 2017 – "Falsa Fada"
  • 2016 – "Usurpadora"
  • 2015 – "Te Quiero Besar"
  • 2015 – "Lento"
  • 2015 – "Rainha do Bumbum"
  • 2012 – "So Let Your Body Rock"
  • 2012 – "Plastic Lover"
  • 2011 – "I'm Cool"
  • 2011 – "The Lazy Song"
  • 2010 – "Fio Dental"
  • 2010 – "Sonho Acordado"
  • 2010 – "Pintura Íntima"
  • 2010 – "Mordida De Amor (Love Bites)"
  • 2010 – "Bola Que Embola"
  • 2010 – "Maracutaia (I'm Yours)"
  • 2009 – "Eu Digo Stop!"
  • 2009 – "Final De Semana"
  • 2009 – "Quero Te Amar"
  • 2009 – "Você Não Vale Nada"
  • 2009 – "Mexe, Remexe"
  • 2009 – "Eu Só Quero Te Amar"
  • 2009 – "Por Que? (Eu Acho Que Estou Gostando De Você)"
  • 2009 – "Primeiro Passo"
  • 2008 – "Tutaminando"
  • 2008 – "Kisses Baby Hula-la"
  • 2008 – "Marinheira Pachará"
  • 2008 – "O Mito"
  • 2008 – "Piranga"
  • 2008 – "Vó Gina"
  • 2008 – "Tutatinamonga"
  • 2007 – "Mito Dourado"
  • 2007 – "Eu Quero É Você"
  • 2007 – "Muxada"
  • 2007 – "Põe Ae"
  • 2007 – "Disco Show"
  • 2007 – "Mito Mitado"
  • 2006 – "Sereia A-Bê-Mar"
  • 2006 – "Linda E Toda Sua"
  • 2006 – "Pra Você"
  • 2006 – "Sonhando Acordada"
  • 2006 – "Tá Afim De Hã (Mas Comigo Hã, Hã)"
  • 2004 – "Salgadinha"
  • 2004 – "Muribeca Assada"
  • 2004 – "Querendo Te Quiero Want (Those Days)"
  • 2004 – "Lábios"
  • 2004 – "Relaxa (Don't Stop The Game)"
  • 2002 – "É Pra Dançar"
  • 2002 – "Que Saudade"
  • 2001 – "Tá Bom Demais"
  • 2001 – "Requebra"
  • 2001 – "Vamos Fazer Tchi, Tchi"
  • 2001 – "Me Deixa Louca"
  • 2000 – "Voulez Vous, Voulez Vous"
  • 2000 – "Love to Love Baby"
  • 2000 – "Ok! DJ"
  • 2000 – "Dança do Umbigo"
  • 2000 – "Baby, Baby"
  • 2000 – "Mambo Venga"
  • 2000 – "Mira Que Mina Manera"
  • 2000 – "Could It Be Magic"
  • 2000 – "Cunhé, Cunhé"
  • 2000 – "La Pasión"
  • 1999 – "Amor Canibal"
  • 1999 – "Peri Selvagem"
  • 1999 – "Me Tira Daqui"
  • 1999 – "Tentação Animal"
  • 1999 – "Louca E Selvagem"
  • 1999 – "Louca Tentação"
  • 1998 – "Anjos De Deus"
  • 1998 – "Meu Prazer"
  • 1997 – "Jesus Pode Entrar"
  • 1997 – "Dom De Deus"
  • 1997 – "Livre E Feliz"
  • 1996 – "Maravilhoso"
  • 1996 – "Reino De Deus"
  • 1996 – "Tribo De Judá"
  • 1996 – "Amo Jesus"
  • 1996 – "Com Alegria e Adoração"
  • 1996 – "Não Há Barreiras"
  • 1996 – "Jeová Jire"
  • 1996 – "Jesus É Rei"
  • 1995 – "Oh Carol!"
  • 1995 – "Não Vou Deixar de Amar (I Can't Stop Loving You)"
  • 1995 – "Coisas Do Meu Coração (For All We Know)"
  • 1995 – "Feelings"
  • 1995 – "The Summer Is Magic"
  • 1995 – "Baby Não Dá (Lady Don't Cry)"
  • 1995 – "Tempos de Prazer (Sweet Dreams)"
  • 1994 – "Arte Final"
  • 1994 – "La Salsa"
  • 1994 – "Sha, Na, Na"
  • 1993 – "Não Há Sede Que Resista"
  • 1993 – "Voulez Fouche [Frisson]"
  • 1993 – "Vem Me Ver"
  • 1993 – "Porompompero"
  • 1992 – "Soy La Mujer"
  • 1991 – "Luar de Amor"
  • 1991 – "Tô Que Tô"
  • 1991 – "Siboney (Siboney)"
  • 1991 – "Bailarina (The Boxer)"
  • 1990 – "Xamegando"
  • 1990 – "Cheiro & Chamego"
  • 1989 – "Shaking My Body"
  • 1989 – "Diamante Mujer"
  • 1989 – "Give It Up In Vain"
  • 1989 – "Pillow Talk"
  • 1988 – "Colombiar"
  • 1988 – "Monster Party"
  • 1988 – "Those Were The Days"
  • 1988 – "Gypsy (Czardas)"
  • 1987 – "Comment Ça Va"
  • 1987 – "I Was Born To Love You"
  • 1987 – "Do You Like Boom Boom?"
  • 1987 – "Love is Love"
  • 1987 – "Do Bidu Dam Dam"
  • 1987 – "Sueño Tropical"
  • 1987 – "Je T'aime Moi Non Plus"
  • 1987 – "Latino Americana (Soy Fuego)"
  • 1985 – "Wild Tiger"
  • 1985 – "Body Baby"
  • 1985 – "Teach Me A Tiger"
  • 1985 – "Le Bal Masque"
  • 1985 – "Hula Hula Ba Ba Yê"
  • 1983 – "Melô do Xique Xique"
  • 1984 – "Bate Bate Coração"
  • 1983 – "Veneno"
  • 1983 – "Coochie-Coochie"
  • 1983 – "Aerobic (Ginástica)"
  • 1983 – "Ela Tem Raça, Charme, Talento e Gostosura"
  • 1983 – "Chá Chá Chá Boom Boom"
  • 1983 – "Baby"
  • 1983 – "Give Me Your Love"
  • 1983 – "Melô do Pata Pata (Aie So Mama Ie Pata Pata)"
  • 1982 – "Allah-la-ô My Love"
  • 1982 – "Bumbum No Chão"
  • 1982 – "Gretchen E Os Três Patinhos" (EP)
  • 1982 – "Disco Show Medley"
  • 1982 – "It's All Right"
  • 1982 – "Y Te Amare"
  • 1982 – "My Man of Love"
  • 1982 – "Mambo Mambo Mambo"
  • 1982 – "Melô do Piripipi (Je Suis La Femme)"
  • 1981 – "Climax In The Space"
  • 1981 – "Carmem Miranda"
  • 1981 – "Do You Wanna Love?"
  • 1981 – "Quiero Ser Libre"
  • 1981 – "You And Me"
  • 1981 – "Give Me Love"
  • 1981 – "Conga Conga Conga"
  • 1979 – "Outra Vez Mulher"
  • 1979 – "My Name is Gretchen (Sex Star)"
  • 1979 – "Lock'n Roller"
  • 1979 – "I Love You Je T'aime"
  • 1979 – "Boggie Boggie"
  • 1979 – "1, 2, 3 (One Two Three)"
  • 1979 – "Me Gusta El Cha-Cha-Cha"
  • 1979 – "Freak Le Boom Boom"
  • 1978 – "Dance With Me"

Soundtrack

[edit]
  • Bar Esperança 1983, track "Conga Conga Conga"
  • Elas por Elas 1982, track "Melô do Piripipi"

Guest appearances

[edit]
  • As Melindrosas Disco Baby 1978, Choir, Chorus
  • Pirlimpimpim II 1984, track "Milongueira da Sierra Pelada"
  • No Mundo da Crianca 1986, track "Bumbum No Chão"
  • A Discoteca do Chacrinha 1999, Medley of "Freak Le Boom Boom", "Me Gusta El Cha Cha Cha", "Conga Conga Conga"
  • "Swish Swish" (2017) by Katy Perry featuring Nicki Minaj

Filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gretchen in the wave of ForróDiary of Northeast (2005) Archived 2018-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d "Folha Online - Ilustrada - Gretchen negocia ensaio de nudez ao lado da filha Thammy - 10/08/2006". Folha.uol.com.br. 1970-01-01. Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  3. ^ a b Gretchen Profile[permanent dead link]. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral do Brasil.
  4. ^ "Gretchen Filme Estrada, bizarro e genial". Mondo Pop. 2013-06-17. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  5. ^ a b Entrevista: Gretchen se recusa a passar título de rainha do bumbum adiante Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Ego. Globo.com
  6. ^ "Em pocket show, Gretchen celebra hits e dispara: 'Eu sou a Madonna brasileira'". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2011-07-27. Archived from the original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  7. ^ "Biografia de Gretchen" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  8. ^ "Canal Brasil – CineJornal » Documentário sobre Gretchen estreia em setembro nos cinemas » Arquivo". Jan 12, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-01-12. Retrieved Mar 13, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e Gretchen Profile. Allmusic.
  10. ^ Mauro Ferreira (3 July 2017). "Presente no clipe de Perry, Gretchen é ícone pop sem ter hit já há 35 anos | G1 Música Blog do Mauro Ferreira". G1.globo.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  11. ^ "Jornal do Brasil - Cultura - Gretchen lança novo CD e diz ser a "Madonna brasileira"". Jb.com.br. 2011-07-27. Archived from the original on 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  12. ^ Gretchen vai estrelar filme pornô em novembro Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Cinema.terra.com.br
  13. ^ La Conga Sex (2006) Archived 2008-06-17 at the Wayback Machine. Cineminha.uol.com.br
  14. ^ Partidos escalam Gretchen, Ronaldo Esper, Sérgio Mallandro e Viola para puxarem votos Archived 2018-03-27 at the Wayback Machine. Folha de S.Paulo
  15. ^ No PPS, Gretchen terá aulas para ser prefeita Archived 2015-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. G1.globo.com
  16. ^ Gretchen estrela video de "Swish Swish" de Katy Perry Archived 2017-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Globo.com
  17. ^ "Gif Queen Gretchen Stars In Katy Perry's "Swish Swish" Lyric Video idolator". Idolator.com. 2017-07-02. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  18. ^ "Gretchen. Rita Cadillac. E um duelo épico em GLOW, da Netflix". The Huffington Post. 2017-07-03. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  19. ^ Gretchen chega ao 'The New York Times': "meme queen" Archived 2019-08-01 at the Wayback Machine Veja
  20. ^ Katy Perry elogia Gretchen "Ela é a internet" Archived 2019-08-01 at the Wayback Machine G1. Globo.com
  21. ^ Gretchen Biography and History Archived 2019-08-01 at the Wayback Machine AllMusic Guide
  22. ^ "Gretchen completa 56 anos, pensa em adotar oitavo filho e brinca: 'Queria o meu corpo de 18'". 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  23. ^ "Gretchen já teve 16 maridos". Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  24. ^ Cora Lima, Ana (August 2014). "Gretchen esclarece quantos casamentos já teve em biografia". Archived from the original on 2018-08-15. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  25. ^ "Gretchen se prepara para morar em Mônaco e conta detalhes de sua vida na Europa". R7.com. May 6, 2015. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved Mar 13, 2021.
  26. ^ "Discography". Dicionário Cravo Albin da Música Popular Brasileira. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  27. ^ "Gretchen é a primeira desmascarada do 'The Masked Singer Brasil'". Globo.com (in Portuguese). 23 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
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